☽༓・*˚⁺‧͙ well hello there! Welcome back with me,
khazimah nur, from 12 social 1 ‧͙⁺˚*・༓☾
Today, I'm going to tell you an Explanation Text, the title is Tsunami! without any further ado, let's get it! :D
·̩͙✧ Definition Explanation text is a text that explains about a process or sequence of phenomena.There are 2 types of explanation text; sequential and cause and effect.
·̩͙✧ Purposes
An explanation text is written to explain how and why something (natural or socio-cultural phenomena) in the world happen. The text contains the process or sequence of the phenomena.
·̩͙✧ Generic StructureThe generic structures of explanation text consists of three components.Title
General statement -> Stating the phenomena or issues which are being explained.
Explanation -> Stating the series of steps which explain the issues or phenomena.
·̩͙✧ Language Features
- Focusing generic participant -> an object or phenomenon which is being discussed, such as; rain, chocolate, etc.
- Using present tense -> This kind of text mostly applies present tense for its sentences, such as; "rain is the primary source of fresh water for most areas of the world, ......."; Chocolate starts from a tree called cacao tree, and etc.
- Using chronological connectors -> The text applies chronological connectors / chronological connections / connectives, such as; first, second, third, then, after, after that, finally, so, as a consequence, and etc.
- Using passive voice -> The text sometimes applies passive form, such as; "... the beans are fermented for about a week, dried under the sun, and shipped to the chocolate maker...".
- Using noun, pronoun, verb, and etc. -> Like so many other text, explanation text absolutely applies a lot of nouns, pronouns (subject pronoun, object pronoun, possessive pronoun, demonstrative pronoun), action verb, and etc.
·̩͙✧ Example
Tsunami

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcirebon.tribunnews.com%2F2020%2F09%2F30%2Fada-156-desa-di-jawa-timur-berpotensi-terdampak-apabila-tsunami-besar-pantai-selatan-jawa-menerjang&psig=AOvVaw12PU-uWKazmdR9RJDe0K9I&ust=1606174920884000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCJjkk4Kql-0CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
We all know that tsunamis are a series of powerful and destructive waves. Tsunami is the deadliest wave because the wave speed is incredibly fast. But do you know how a tsunami happens?
Tsunami originated from Japan, “tsu’ meaning harbor and “nami” meaning wave. They are normally caused by earthquakes, landslides, or volcanic eruptions in, or close to an ocean. After some sort of underwater disturbance, this causes energy to rise up to sea level pushing the water high into the air. Gravity kicks in and pulls it down again and then consequently causing the water to filter out into many different directions.
When a tsunami begins to approach the shore the energy in the wave is compressed. As a result, the water is pushed up into the wave, resulting in a powerful tsunami. If the trough hits the shoreline first, it then causes the tide to drastically retreat.
So, tsunamis happen because of natural disasters such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. People who live near the shoreline have to be careful because they are threatened by tsunamis whenever there is an earthquake.
By the way, I got this information from the web. I'll insert the link down below.
https://englishroom21.blogspot.com/2019/06/explanation-text.html
https://blog.cakap.com/contoh-explanation-text/
have a great day! ♡




